The library media specialist is positioned to serve staff, faculty, and students by providing resources and learning opportunities for the entire school community. While media specialists maintain the physical and digital space and collections of the library, they also provide opportunities for authentic learning experiences, instruction in inquiry skills, and resources for curriculum support.
The American Association of School Libraries (AASL) defines the role of the library media specialist into five components: Instructional Partner, Leader, Library Administrator, Information Specialist and Teacher. Being a leader is an inherent role of the LMS.
While each role is vital to student achievement, the role of the Instructional Partner takes precedence. In this role, the library media specialist collaborates with content area teachers to develop standards-based assignments, establish learning goals and assessment strategies. The library media specialist also works with the school community to develop effective policies, practices and curriculum. Within the role of being an instructional partner, the library media specialist may function under the role of a teacher to meet the diverse information literacy needs of students.
Second to the role of the Instructional Partner is the library media specialist’s role as an Information Specialist. In this role, the library media specialist utilizes technology to supplement resources. The library media specialist not only introduces and models new technology resources, but displays expertise in the ethical use of information. The AASL writes that the school community should look to school media specialist for navigating fair use issues.
In the role of a Program Administrator, the library media specialist ensures that the school community can access a variety of resources that meet their needs and interests. In order to ensure this, the media specialist effectively manages library support staff, budgets, space and resources. This includes collection evaluation and weeding, scheduled inventory of library resources, and the evaluation of support staff.